| Hydroelectric Power Generation | Run-of-river hydroelectric power projects including large scale, small pondage, and multipurpose hydro projects. | Strong government backing as Navratna PSU, exclusive hydro project rights in key Indian states and Nepal, and expertise in hydro development. | State electricity boards and regional power distribution companies (B2B). | Established hydro projects and ancillary services with regulated tariffs and guaranteed off-take agreements. | 2000 | 65 | Sale of electricity primarily through long-term power purchase agreements with various state utilities. | Tariff-based revenue model regulated by Central Electricity Authority and state regulators. | National emphasis on renewable hydro power, increasing capacity through new project commissioning and cross-border projects in Nepal. | Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station (1500 MW), Rampur Hydro Power Station (412 MW), Naitwar Mori Hydro Power Station (60 MW) |
| Renewable Energy (Solar and Wind) | Utility-scale solar parks, floating solar, onshore wind farms, wind-solar hybrids, and rooftop solar implementation. | Experienced renewable project developer, designation as Renewable Energy Implementing Agency (REIA), and strategic partnerships with government bodies. | State utilities, government agencies, and private sector buyers (B2B). | Floating solar projects and tariff-based competitive bidding secured projects. | 500 | 17 | Sale of power through competitive bidding PPAs; project development and EPC contracting. | Long-term power purchase agreements with fixed tariffs; competitive bidding for new projects. | Government renewable energy targets, solar park expansions, and strategic geographic locations in high solar/wind zones. | Gurhah Solar Power Plant (75 MW), Gujrai Solar Power Plant (50 MW), Raghanesda Solar (100 MW), Khirvire Wind Power Project (47.6 MW), Sadla Wind Power Project (50 MW) |
| Thermal Power Generation | Supercritical technology coal-fired thermal power generation. | Government coal linkage, captive coal reserves, and strategic location near demand centers. | State electricity boards and power distributors (B2B). | Utilization of allocated coal reserves and efficient supercritical technology. | 400 | 13 | Sale of thermal power under power purchase agreement with Bihar State Electricity Board and other utilities. | Tariff-based contracts with regulated pricing. | Completion and commissioning of new thermal power units meeting regional base load demand. | Buxar Thermal Power Project (1320 MW) |
| Power Transmission and Trading | Electricity transmission infrastructure and interstate power trading services. | JV partnerships with national transmission companies and Nepal Electricity Authority, plus government support for cross-border trade. | State utilities, open access consumers, and power markets (B2B). | Interstate transmission lines and power trading licenses (Category-1 from CERC). | 180 | 5 | Transmission tariffs and trading margins from electricity sales on exchanges and bilateral contracts. | Regulatory transmission tariffs, volume-based trading revenues. | Increasing regional power trade initiatives and expansion of grid infrastructure. | Cross Border Power Transmission Company Limited (joint venture) |
