| Investment and Financial Services | Investment in shares, debentures, bonds, and marketable securities in India and abroad. | Experienced management and diversified investment portfolio mitigate market risks. | Investors and financial institutions in B2B and B2C segments. | Capital gains and dividend-yielding securities offer higher profitability. | 44 | 40 | Primarily through capital gains, dividends, and interest income on securities held. | Returns based on market performance and dividend yields; no fixed pricing. | Financial market performance and strategic acquisitions fuel segment growth. | Equity and debt securities portfolios |
| Real Estate Development | Residential and commercial property development via subsidiaries. | Strong local market presence and subsidiary operational focus advantage. | Real estate buyers and commercial tenants; primarily B2C and B2B. | Completed property sales yield highest margins. | 66 | 60 | Sale and leasing of developed properties generate revenue streams. | Project-based sales revenue and leasing income. | Urban infrastructure demand and subsidiary project rollouts drive growth. | Vinca Realtors Private Limited |
