| Consultancy & Advisory Services | Infrastructure, environment, urban planning, GIS, BIM, project management consultancy to public and private clients. | Strong domain expertise, longstanding government relationships, integrated solution offerings, early mover in smart cities. | B2B focus serving government bodies, real estate developers, infrastructure providers. | GIS & BIM consulting, strategic urban planning advisory. | 102 | 95 | Consulting fees based on project scope and duration, retainer contracts for advisory services. | Fixed project fees and retainer-based consulting agreements. | Government smart city initiatives, policy focus on sustainable urban development, expansion into new states. | Urban Planning Consultancy, Smart City Advisory, GIS & BIM Services |
| Income from EPC Services | Engineering, procurement, and construction contracts including civil, mechanical, electrical works. | In-house project management capability, ability to offer turnkey solutions. | B2B government and private sector infrastructure projects. | Civil construction and commissioning services. | 4 | 4 | Revenue from project milestone payments and contract completions. | Project-based fixed bid and cost-plus contracts. | Increasing infrastructure spending, new defense sector projects via subsidiaries. | Turnkey Infrastructure Project Execution |
| Software Trading | Trading and licensing of GIS and cloud computing software for urban projects. | Complementary to consulting services, proprietary access to key software platforms. | Infrastructure and urban planning firms, government agencies. | Software licenses with recurring fees. | 1 | 1 | Software sales and license fees. | One-time and recurring license fees. | Growing demand for urban data analytics and smart city technology adoption. | GIS and Data Management Software Licenses |
