| Income from IPD Services | Inpatient dialysis and treatment services at hospital and clinics. | Strong nephrology expertise and advanced dialysis infrastructure. | Kidney patients requiring inpatient care. | Inpatient dialysis units. | 10 | 22 | Fee-based services charged to patients and insurers. | Service fees per inpatient treatment episode. | Rising kidney disease prevalence and increased dialysis acceptance. | |
| Income from OPD Services | Outpatient specialty clinics for nephrology, cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology and diabetology. | Integrated diagnostics with NABL accreditation and multi-specialty offerings. | Chronic disease patients, mostly kidney-related. | Specialty consultations and diagnostics. | 24 | 52 | Consultation fees and diagnostics. | Per consultation and tests. | Demand for comprehensive outpatient care and diagnostics. | |
| Income from sale of medicines | Inhouse pharmacy supplying prescribed medicines. | Embedded pharmacy within clinical services ensuring patient retention. | Patients at clinics and hospitals. | Proprietary pharmaceutical supply chain. | 12 | 26 | Medicine sales revenue. | Retail medicine pricing. | Increased prescription and medication adherence. | |
