| Stock Broking and Financial Services | Trading services in cash and futures & options segments, financial advisory and consultancy for capital markets clients. | Established membership in NSE and OTC exchange, long-term industry presence, and trusted brand in financial services. | Retail investors, financial institutions and corporate clients mainly in India (B2B and B2C). | Advisory and consultancy services deliver higher margins compared to trading commissions. | 0 | 100 | Commission and fees from trading services, advisory charges, and returns on invested surplus funds. | Transaction-based brokerage fees and advisory service charges. | Increased market activity, higher other income, and expansion of advisory and consultancy services. | |