| Metals | Mining, smelting and refining of zinc, lead, silver and value-added metal products. | Largest zinc reserves in India; low-cost underground mining; integrated smelting; leading ESG credentials; captive power plants. | B2B focus serving manufacturing, construction, automotive, electronics sectors primarily in India and Asia. | Value-added zinc and silver products, operational cost efficiencies, and byproduct sales. | 32804 | 95 | Sales of refined metals domestically and exports; byproduct sales; alloy products. | Market-linked commodity pricing with long-term contracts and spot sales. | Metal demand growth driven by infrastructure, renewable energy, electrification, and industrial use. | EcoZen zinc, Continuous Galvanising Grade (CGG), Special High Grade (SHG) jumbos, Lead alloys |
| Energy | Generation of captive power to support mining and smelting operations; renewable energy projects to reduce carbon footprint. | Significant captive power capacity ensuring operational reliability and cost control; leadership in green energy transition. | Internal operations predominantly; contributes to cost control and sustainability. | Renewable energy segments with lower operational cost and carbon benefits. | 137 | 0 | Internal captive power generation reducing cost; renewable power sales and regulatory benefits. | Cost saving and sustainability driven captive consumption model. | Renewable energy capacity expansion; energy transition policies. | Renewable power (Wind, Solar), Captive Thermal Power Plants |
| Fertilizers | Manufacturing and sale of fertilizers supporting agriculture sector. | Integrated sulfuric acid to fertilizer conversion reducing waste and adding revenue stream. | B2B and B2C customers in agriculture sector. | Specialty fertilizer products with environmental benefits. | 833 | 3 | Sale contracts with agricultural customers and distributors. | Market-linked fertilizer pricing. | Government initiatives on agriculture, fertilizer demand growth, and byproduct utilization. | DAP Fertilizer produced from sulfuric acid byproduct |
