| Graphite Electrodes | Manufacture and sale of High Power and Ultra High Power graphite electrodes used in EAF steel production. | Largest single-site capacity, technical expertise, global customer base, captive power, and cost competitiveness. | B2B focused; steel producers worldwide including top global companies. | Ultra High Power electrode segment and export markets. | 2120 | 98 | Product sales to steel manufacturers globally on contract and spot basis. | Order-based sales with pricing linked to raw material and market demand. | Global electric arc furnace steel production growth and capacity additions. | |
| Power Generation | Captive thermal and hydroelectric power supply for manufacturing and sale of excess electricity. | Captive low-cost power ensuring operational efficiency and margin stability. | Internal manufacturing units and external electricity consumers; B2B. | Hydroelectric power generation segment. | 33 | 2 | Sales of power to internal units and external markets via open access agreements. | Power purchase agreements and spot market sales. | Increasing power demand from manufacturing and power market opportunities. | |
