| Financial Services | Investment in securities, portfolio and asset management, merchant banking. | Established subsidiaries, diversified portfolio, regulatory compliance, and financial market expertise. | Retail and institutional investors, corporates, and subsidiaries' clients in B2B and B2C segments. | Asset management and proprietary trading segments with higher profitability. | 18 | 65 | Earnings through trading securities, managing assets, advisory and merchant banking fees. | Fee-based income including management fees, brokerage commissions, and advisory fees. | Demand for financial advisory, asset management growth, capital markets activity. | HB Securities Limited, Taurus Asset Management Company Limited |
| Commodities Trading | Trading in commodities with focus on capitalizing on market movements. | Experienced trading team and market access providing competitive edge. | Market participants and proprietary trading operations (B2B focus). | Proprietary commodity trading yielding higher returns. | 10 | 35 | Trading profits and margin earnings from commodity market activities. | Transactional and trading margin based revenue. | Volatility in commodity prices and market demand for trading services. | |
