| Submerged Arc Furnace | Production of cast iron lumps using submerged electric arc furnace technology. | Proximity to raw material sources like Bhilai Steel Plant; technology for high capacity arc furnaces. | B2B customers including steel plants and foundries. | Potential margin improvement through energy efficiency and product yield optimizations. | 54 | 75 | Sale of cast iron lumps to steel and manufacturing industries. | Sales revenue based on tonnage and market prices; influenced by steel industry cycles. | Increased furnace capacity and upstream briquetting plant boosting production efficiency. | |
| Foundry | Manufacture of ductile iron pipe fittings, including OPVC compatible products for water supply systems. | Lost foam steel foundry technology for varied shapes and sizes; niche in water infrastructure supply. | B2B customers in municipal and industrial water supply projects. | Value-added pipe fittings and specialized casting products. | 18 | 25 | Sale of pipe fittings to infrastructure and water management sectors. | Contract and spot sales with stable price realization for fittings. | Steady demand for ductile iron pipes; production capacity increase and product diversification. | |
